The Stages of Tooth Decay: What You Need to Know to Protect Your Smile

Tooth decay doesn’t happen overnight—it’s a gradual process that can sneak up on you without warning. At Everton Park Dental, your trusted family dentist in Everton Park, we believe that understanding how decay develops is the first step toward preventing it.

Here’s what you need to know about the stages of tooth decay, and how to stop it before it becomes a serious issue.

What Is Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay (also known as dental caries) is the breakdown of tooth enamel caused by acids produced by plaque bacteria. It can lead to cavities, pain, infection, and even tooth loss if left untreated.

The good news? Tooth decay is preventable and treatable—especially when caught early.

The 5 Stages of Tooth Decay

1. Demineralisation (Early Warning)

The first stage begins when acids start removing minerals from the enamel. You may notice white spots on the tooth surface—an early sign that enamel is weakening.

At this stage: Decay can often be reversed with fluoride treatments and improved oral hygiene.

2. Enamel Decay

If demineralisation isn’t addressed, the enamel begins to break down. A small cavity may form, but you may not feel pain just yet.

Treatment: A simple filling by your family dentist in Everton Park can stop decay from progressing.

3. Dentine Decay

Once decay reaches the dentine (the softer layer beneath the enamel), the tooth becomes more sensitive. You might feel pain when eating hot, cold, or sweet foods.

Treatment: A larger filling or possibly a dental crown is required to restore the tooth’s function and protect it.

4. Pulp Damage

If decay spreads to the pulp (where nerves and blood vessels are located), it can cause severe pain and infection. You may experience swelling or a dental abscess.

Treatment: A root canal may be necessary to remove the infection and save the tooth.

5. Tooth Loss

In advanced cases, the tooth becomes too damaged to be saved and must be extracted.

Treatment: Your dentist will discuss replacement options like dental implants or bridges to restore your smile and bite.

How to Prevent Tooth Decay

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are our top tips:

  1. Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste

  2. Floss daily to clean between your teeth

  3. Limit sugary snacks and drinks

  4. Drink plenty of water

  5. Visit your dentist every 6 months for a check-up and professional clean

Why Choose Everton Park Dental?

As your friendly family dentist in Everton Park, we focus on preventative dentistry to keep your teeth healthy and strong. We provide:

  1. Comprehensive check-ups and cleans

  2. Personalised advice for children, teens, and adults

  3. Fluoride applications and dental sealants

  4. Same-day emergency appointments

  5. Flexible payment options and HICAPS health fund rebates

Our clinic serves families across Everton Park, Stafford, McDowall, Ashgrove, and surrounds—offering modern care in a relaxed, welcoming setting.

Visit or Contact Us Today

Everton Park Dental
Shopping Centre, Level 1, Shop C4/768 Stafford Rd,
Everton Park QLD 4053

📞 Call: (07) 3355 7936
📧 Email: info@evertonparkdental.com.au

Tooth decay is preventable with the right care. Book your visit with your local family dentist in Everton Park and keep your smile strong for life.

Write a comment ...

Write a comment ...

Everton Park Dental

"At Everton Park Dental, we’re proud to be a modern, family-friendly dentist in Everton Park providing high-quality, personalised dental care to our local community. You’ll find us conveniently located at: Shopping Centre, Level 1, Shop C4/768 Stafford Rd, Everton Park QLD 4053. We offer a wide range of dental services, including preventative care, children’s dentistry, cosmetic treatments, dental bridges, tooth fillings, and prompt emergency dental care. With over 20 years of experience, our friendly and experienced dental team is committed to helping you and your family achieve and maintain excellent oral health in a comfortable, relaxed setting. We believe in a preventative approach, addressing potential concerns early to avoid more complex treatment in the future. We know dental emergencies can happen at any time—that’s why we’re open six days a week, with late-night appointments available upon request. If you're in pain or facing an urgent dental issue, call us on (07) 3355 7936. We're here when you need us most. To make your visit as stress-free as possible, we offer flexible payment plans and accept on-the-spot health fund rebates via HICAPS. Our clinic is proud to care for families across Everton Park, Everton Hills, Stafford, McDowall, and Ashgrove. We’re grateful for the trust our patients place in us—reflected in our consistently high Google reviews. At Everton Park Dental, your comfort and dental wellbeing come first. Whether it’s your child’s first check-up or urgent treatment for a toothache, we’re here to support your smile—every step of the way.